Water at the foundation
University of Minnesota Extension names three causes of wet basements. One is ground that fails to slope away from the house; another is weak gutters and downspouts; the third is subsurface drainage that is missing or has failed.
HUD adds a structural angle. Standing water can flush fine particles from beneath a footing and push on the wall, so persistent damp can be a settlement and cracking matter, not just a wetness one.
Footing drains inside and outside
HUD cautions that existing footing drains may be too small or not working. To test an old one, trace where it discharges and, if required, send a camera through it; it may be blocked or crushed.
Choosing between the two comes down to the wall, the access and where the water originates. Outside means excavating but treats water at the footing; inside avoids excavation and manages what has reached the wall.
Before anyone digs
Low-cost checks come ahead of any digging: gutters cleared, downspouts lengthened, soil confirmed to fall away from the walls. On a sloped lot, follow the water past the downspout to see where it ends up.
A downspout may connect to an old underground line. We trace where it goes before adding more water to it.
Seattle rules on digging near a slope
SDCI’s permit pages require a pre-application site visit for anyone disturbing more than 750 square feet of land, or any land on a site with an ECA. A trench around a foundation disturbs land, so a drain job on an ECA lot should be raised with SDCI before digging.
They also say foundation alterations in a steep slope area, or within 15 feet of the upper or lower edge of one, need an exemption, relief or small project waiver approved before the permit application, or a land use permit. Whether a footing drain counts as a foundation alteration is SDCI’s call. Ground cover and moisture inside the space are covered on the crawlspace page.
What changes the cost
Drainage is priced from the system. The drivers:
- Whether the drain runs inside or outside, and how much of the perimeter it covers
- Footing depth and how hard it is to dig beside it
- Where the water can be discharged
- Gutter and downspout repair or extension
- Paving, planting and fences that must be moved and restored
Soil softened beneath the footing is foundation settlement and piering territory, while damp timber higher up is crawlspace post and beam repair. The home page lists all five services.